一 | 农业农村部网站8月25日消息，近日，农业农村部印发《全国农产品产地市场体系发展“十五五”规划》。《规划》提出，推进“人工智能+”农产品流通发展；加强农产品消费大数据分析与生产端反馈应用，打造面向市场、数据驱动、高效协同的智能供应链。 《规划》明确，加快数智化技术装备应用。推动农产品批发市场加快智能传感、射频识别等技术集成应用，按需配置智能生产线、智能仓配等设施设备，推广智能化标准托盘和周转设备。积极推进省部共建农产品产地批发市场率先集成应用智慧交易、智慧物流等技术装备，加快探索智能体建设。
二 | Climate change and human activity are causing the world's hydrological cycle to spin out of balance, according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization.Global water cycles are becoming "increasingly erratic" due to droughts, extreme rainfall and the increased melting of snow, ice and glaciers -- all of which are a threat to long-term water security, the 2022 State of Global Water Resources report, released Thursday, found.About 3.6 billion people already face inadequate access to water at least a month per year, according to the United Nations. That number is expected to increase to 5 billion by 2050, officials said.Extreme glacier loss is occurring from the Tibetan Plateau to mountain ranges in the Himalayas, the Alps and the Andes -- all of which threaten the water security for millions of people who live on the rivers supplied by the melting."Glaciers and ice cover are retreating before our eyes," WMO Secretary-General Petteri Tallas said in a statement.In addition, rising temperatures have accelerated, causing the atmosphere to hold more moisture and facilitate more heavy downpour episodes that lead to flooding, Tallas said, adding that the "overwhelming majority" of disasters are water-related.More than 50% of the global catchment areas in large river basins experienced deviations from normal discharge conditions in 2022, according to the report. Most of these areas were drier than normal, but a smaller percentage of basins displayed above or much above normal conditions.Hotter temperatures are also causing more evaporation and much more intense droughts, Tallas said.Throughout 2022, anomalies in soil moisture and evaporation also experienced deviations, according to the report. Places like Europe saw increased evaporation and decreased soil moisture and river flows during the summer due to a major heat wave and drought, which led to challenges in agriculture as well as the shutdown of some hydrological power plants due to lack of cooling water, according to the report.Severe droughts impacted other parts of Europe in Summer 2022, posing transportation challenges on the Danube and Rhine rivers in Germany, and disrupting nuclear power production in France. In the U.S., the navigation on the Mississippi River was affected by extremely low water levels due to the continuous drought occurring in the region.The switch from La Nina in 2022 to El Nino conditions in 2023 will likely also have a major impact on water cycles around the world, the researchers said.The WMO is calling for improved monitoring and data-sharing across borders, as well as an increase in investments to facilitate international collaboration, in order to help society cope with increasing water extremes, whether it be too much or too little. They are also calling for more early warnings, and coordinated water management policy, according to the report.。
三 | 因地制宜推进山区、丘陵地区探索低空无人机、空天地一体化调度等智慧物流新模式。
四 | 推进“人工智能+”农产品流通发展。充分发挥大型农产品批发市场、“链主”企业、农业产业化龙头企业等作用，探索数字化集采集配、统仓统配等新模式，打造“人工智能+”农产品流通应用场景。加强农产品消费大数据分析与生产端反馈应用，打造面向市场、数据驱动、高效协同的智能供应链。
五 | 鼓励农产品智慧流通技术研发，推广面向生产经营主体的产销数字化赋能应用，提高农产品流通主体产销协作协同效率。 加强流通数智化创新能力建设。鼓励涉农高校、科研院所和企业等联合开展农产品流通创新研究，推进数智化、绿色化技术攻关、装备集成和模式优化，加强重要农产品流通数据分析应用。鼓励和引导普通高等学校、职业学校加大农产品流通数智化专业人才培养，增强创新型、复合型人才供给。加强产学研用合作，健全完善农产品流通数智化管理服务标准。（杨梓岩）。
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